Steel waste, methane drive 80% drop in cement emissions in China, study reveals
Steel waste, methane drive 80% drop in cement emissions in China, study reveals
The innovative approach tackles the urgent challenge of decarbonizing cement production while showcasing industrial waste as a powerful tool for sustainable innovation.
Updated: Apr 30, 2025 08:47 AM EST
Georgina Jedikovska
A detailed microscopy image showcasing the microstructure of natural cement.
https://interestingengineering.com/science/steel-waste-cuts-cement-emissions-china
Northwestern University
Chinese experts have made a groundbreaking move to decarbonize one of the worlds most emissions-heavy industries by developing a new catalytic process that could transform cement production.
The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics researchers, also called Huawusuo, a part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, harnessed steel waste and methane to slash CO₂ emissions by up to 80 percent.
According to the team, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃

decomposition, which accounts for about 60 percent of total carbon emissions during cement production, has posed a significant challenge ever since the industrys inception.
Despite two centuries of equipment upgrades from rudimentary kilns to modern dry-process systems the core chemistry of cement remained carbon-intensive due to the need for high-temperature thermal decomposition.