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Related: Editorials & Other Articles, Issue Forums, Alliance Forums, Region ForumsGermany and Japan Are Rearming Again, 80 Years After World War II
In 1940, the imperial regimes of Germany and Japan joined what would be known as the Axis powers, bound by mutual opposition to the United States. They fought a world war, and they lost it, and their populations spent the next 85 years with shrunken militaries and a heavy reliance on their former enemy, America, for security.
Now, both countries wariness of America has resurfaced, alongside heightened fears about a surging world power, China, and an aggressive Russia. Tokyo and Berlin are rushing to rebuild their militaries. And, once again, they are strengthening ties.
Their cooperation is expected to gather momentum at the meeting of the leaders of the Group of 7 nations in Evian, France, this week. It already includes sharing know-how, technology and weapons, like drones and helicopters, critical to the countries respective efforts to rearm.
It is hardly an Axis redux. This time, Japan and Germany are banding together from a defensive posture, with Berlin supporting Ukraines defense against Russia, and Tokyo wary of threats posed by China and North Korea. They are joining other like-minded middle powers, like fellow Group of 7 members Britain, Canada and France their enemies in World War II. And they are casting themselves as champions of international law and institutions that serve as bulwarks against the bullying behaviors of the worlds most powerful countries.
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/06/14/world/europe/germany-japan-rearmament-military.html?
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The irony burns.....
bucolic_frolic
(56,467 posts)wnylib
(26,975 posts)But it's important to keep our spirits up while we continue resisting fascism.
muriel_volestrangler
(107,027 posts)bucolic_frolic
(56,467 posts)though Nigel Farage and Alberta might wink a bit.
dave99
(806 posts)dalton99a
(96,505 posts)sarisataka
(23,191 posts)Both countries have militaries that are arguably in the ten most powerful in the world.
The change is more how they are perceived and greater willingness to deploy their military power.
EX500rider
(12,869 posts)While on paper they were well armed, at one point a decade ago they only had a handful of combat ready tanks & fighters.
even now their combat readiness is below 50%.
Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski likes to relate a humorous moment from a NATO event that occurred during the 2013-2019 tenure of Dr. Ursula von der Leyen as head of Germanys MoD. One of his German colleagues took him aside and pointed across the room to the CDU politician and told him:
Do you see that woman over there, asked his German colleague. Thats our defense minister. She has more children than the Luftwaffe currently have serviceable aircraft.
One of Germanys most influential non-governmental think tanks is the Kiel Institute for the World Economy. The institute keeps a close watch on defense procurement in Germany, mainly as it compares with the growing increases of Russias military budget. A report that the institute compiled last September projected how many years it would take Berlins military to reach the inventory levels of weapons it possessed in 2004.
The numbers were startling. To reach the number of combat aircraft the Luftwaffe had in 2004 at current production rates would take from now until 2066. To restore the fleet numbers for Main Battle Tanks (MBT) the Bundeswehr had in the same year would take until 2038. The replenishment date for Infantry Fighting Vehicles is 2043 and for artillery howitzers it is 2121, and so on.
sarisataka
(23,191 posts)On paper Germany is very strong and many rank them top 10 based on raw numbers. The situation on the ground is less rosy as you described.
DavidDvorkin
(20,809 posts)That's carrying the Americacentric view of world history to quite an extreme.
QueerDuck
(2,388 posts)🐜 🇩🇪 🇯🇵