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muriel_volestrangler

(106,037 posts)
5. Lesson 1: The Dow Jones is not the most representative index of "the stock market"
Sat Feb 7, 2026, 05:13 AM
Feb 7

It's an oddly-constructed relic from pre-computer times, that uses only 30 selected companies, with an odd weighting that no-one can really justify in the present. It's reported in the news because it's been reported for many decades. Ignore it.

The S&P 500 is the 500 largest US stock market companies, weighted by their market capitalization. This makes sense. This is what investors use as a benchmark, or in index trackers (there are indices for smaller companies, the tech-heavy NASDAQ, and if you look really hard, you may find something tracking the Dow Jones, but the S&P 500 is by far the one most tracked and studied).

That did not reach a high today - down a little from what had been an all-time high on Monday.

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